National Central Library (Florence)
Template:Infobox library The Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze is a public national library in Florence, the largest in Italy and one of most important in Europe, one of the two central libraries of Italy, along with the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale of Rome.
Contents
History
The library was founded in 1714 when scholar Antonio Magliabechi bequeathed his entire collection of books, encompassing approximately 30,000 volumes, to the city of Florence. By 1743, it was required that a copy of every work published in Tuscany be submitted to the library. Originally known as the Magliabechiana, the library was opened to the public in 1747. Its holdings were combined with those of the Biblioteca Palatina in 1861, and by 1885, the library had been renamed as the National Central Library of Florence, or the BNCF. Since 1870, the library has collected copies of all Italian publications.
Since 1935, the collections have been housed in a building designed by Cesare Bazzani and V. Mazzei, located along the Arno River in the quarter of Santa Croce. Before this, they were found in various rooms belonging to the Uffizi Gallery.
The National Library System (SBN), located in the BNCF, is responsible for the automation of library services and the indexing of national holdings.
Unfortunately, a major flood of the Arno River in 1966 damaged nearly one-third of the library's holdings, most notably its periodicals and Palatine and Magliabechi collections. The Restoration Center was subsequently established and may be credited with saving many of these priceless artifacts. However, much work remains to be done and some items are forever lost.
References
Gallery
Exteriors
- BNCF 1.JPG
The facade in front of Arno river
- Firenze-bibliotecanazionale.jpg
The facade
- BNCF 6.JPG
The library beside Santa Croce
- BNCF 7.JPG
The rotunda
Interiors
- BNCF, sala prestito 02.JPG
The distribution hall
- BNCF, sala ricerche.JPG
The catalogues room
- BNCF, sala lettura 05.JPG
The reading room
- BNCF, tribuna cupola 01.JPG
The Galileo's dome.
Manuscripts
- Offiziolo - L'eterno e gli eremiti.jpg
Giovannino de' Grassi, The eternal and the hermits, from the Gian Galeazzo Visconti Breviary.
- Offiziolo - Sposalizio della vergine.JPG
Giovannino de' Grassi, Marriage of the Virgin, from the Gian Galeazzo Visconti Breviary.
External links
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de:Italienische Nationalbibliothek#Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze (BNCF)
